Market Structure · Beta Instability

Market X-Ray

The chart can be fine while participation breaks down underneath. The X-Ray measures it directly — upside beta (on up-days), downside beta (on down-days), asymmetry and instability — across the key structure pairs and 343 names in our indices. Detecting the rotation before price makes it obvious.

vs S&P 500 32% losing upside participation, 41% gaining downside fragility
vs Nasdaq-100 37% losing upside participation, 26% gaining downside fragility

Updated daily · data as of 2026-07-28 · Participation fragile — fragility rising beneath the surface

Latest read The Generals Have Followed Their Troops — the breadth warning becomes price confirmation →

The pairs we watch — full scores

Each pair, decomposed on up-days and down-days separately. These are the published "Troops Leaving Before the Generals" set — now confirmed by price in "The Generals Have Followed Their Troops".

SMH / QQQ fragile

Semiconductor leadership vs Nasdaq

Upside β1.69
Downside β1.95
Asymmetry-0.26
Particip.0.87
horizon21d63d126d252d
up β1.371.691.691.68
down β1.431.941.951.91
β-z +2.12instab 58 partic 55fragil 97 conv A -1.43 · flat
downside-beta expansionnegative beta asymmetryupside participation deteriorating (sharp)
XSD / QQQ fragile

Equal-weight semis vs Nasdaq

Upside β1.74
Downside β2.23
Asymmetry-0.49
Particip.0.78
horizon21d63d126d252d
up β2.031.681.741.89
down β2.362.292.232.11
β-z +2.33instab 74 partic 75fragil 98 conv A -2.49 · reversing-up
downside-beta expansionnegative beta asymmetry
XSD / SPY decoupling

Equal-weight semis vs market

Upside β2.56
Downside β2.41
Asymmetry+0.15
Particip.1.06
horizon21d63d126d252d
up β5.723.662.562.60
down β-0.172.602.412.37
β-z +2.85instab 100 partic 99fragil 89 conv A +0.41 · accelerating-up
downside-beta expansion
IWM / SPY distribution

Small-cap participation

Upside β1.06
Downside β1.07
Asymmetry+0.00
Particip.1.00
horizon21d63d126d252d
up β0.110.831.061.30
down β-0.070.891.071.12
β-z -1.96instab 52 partic 29fragil 32 conv A -0.30 · accelerating-down
negative beta asymmetrybeta-adjusted underperformanceupside participation deteriorating (sharp)
RSP / SPY decoupling

S&P 500 equal-weight participation

Upside β0.66
Downside β0.80
Asymmetry-0.14
Particip.0.83
horizon21d63d126d252d
up β0.180.450.660.74
down β0.430.720.800.74
β-z -2.11instab 51 partic 2fragil 52 conv A -1.77 · accelerating-down
upside-beta collapsenegative beta asymmetryupside participation deteriorating (sharp)
HYG / SPY distribution

Credit confirmation

Upside β0.25
Downside β0.21
Asymmetry+0.04
Particip.1.18
horizon21d63d126d252d
up β0.060.210.250.28
down β0.290.170.210.18
β-z -0.36instab 11 partic 23fragil 55 conv A -0.66 · accelerating-down
beta-adjusted underperformance
ARKK / QQQ decoupling

Speculative-growth appetite

Upside β1.54
Downside β1.26
Asymmetry+0.28
Particip.1.22
horizon21d63d126d252d
up β1.971.481.541.40
down β1.381.201.261.43
β-z -2.39instab 62 partic 67fragil 4 conv A +1.95 · improving-but-stalling

Participation breadth — by index (vs S&P 500)

Want a specific name? Open the X-Ray Directory → — search, sort and open any of 2769 names on the full toolbox vs SPY & Nasdaq.

How to read it

For each pair (asset vs benchmark), returns are split into the benchmark's up-days and down-days. Upside β is participation in rallies; downside β is vulnerability in selloffs; asymmetry (up − down) and the participation ratio (up ÷ down) say whether an asset captures more upside than downside. Read across 21 / 63 / 126 / 252 days: a sharp drop at the short horizon while the long looks fine is the early warning.

For information and discussion only — a reading of market internals, not investment advice. Scores are relative and descriptive. Cross-read with the Money Temperature regime.